Thursday, December 30, 2010

The most commonly used letter in the English alphabet is “E”

The most commonly used letter in the English language is the letter “E”. This is the case in the general language, in fiction and non-fiction writings, journalism, religious works like the Bible, and even in Morse code. The most common consonant in the English language is “T”.

With “E” being so common in the English language, one would think that it would start the most words. Actually “T” begins the most words, followed by “O”. “E” is the letter which most commonly occurs third in a word, and is the third most common second letter in a word. The most common second letter in a word in the English language is h.

Actually, “E” is far down the list of English language word beginners, and comes in at the 15th place. The five most common letters beginning words are “T”, “O”, “A”, “W” and “B”.

Approximately half of the words in the English language end with the letters “E”, “T”, “D” and “S” with the greatest share of words ending in “E”. Further, there are four letters most likely to follow “E" in a word. These are “R”, “S”, “N” and “D”.

Ironically, of the most common words with two letters in the English language, only three words actually have an “E”. They are"'be", "we", and "me". As well, in the top twenty most frequently written English language words, only three words have an “E”. These are “the”, the most frequently used word in the English language, and “he” and “be.” However, when one analyzes most frequently used three-letter words, “E” gets a fairer share.

When teaching children spelling, it can be fun to play a game with them, where one says only words that do not contain an “E”. It is pretty difficult to get through more than a few sentences without a slip. The “E” is fairly indispensable.

For example, this article alone contains 193 of them. I have also used the most common diphthong “th” 63 times, and the most common consonant “T” 151 times.

More specifically, there's a 12.7% chance that a given letter is an "E". There's a 9% chance that it's a "T" and an 8.1% chance that it's an "A". For comparison, the chances that a given letter is a "Z" is only 0.074%. See how the rest of the letters match up with this chart.

    Letter- Relative Frequency (%)
  1. a -  8.167
  2. b -  1.492
  3. c -  2.782
  4. d -  4.253
  5. e -  12.702
  6. f  -  2.228
  7. g -  2.015
  8. h -  6.094
  9. i  -  6.966
  10. j  -  0.153
  11. k -  0.772
  12. l  -  4.025
  13. m-  2.406
  14. n -  6.749
  15. o -  7.507
  16. p -  1.929
  17. q -  0.095
  18. r -  5.987
  19. s -  6.327
  20. t  - 9.056
  21. u -  2.758
  22. v -  0.978
  23. w - 2.360
  24. x -  0.150
  25. y -  1.974
  26. z -  0.074

No comments:

Post a Comment